Tab And Slot Sheet Metal Design

Posted : admin On 4/3/2022
Tab And Slot Sheet Metal Design 5,0/5 345 votes

Tab and Slot is commonly used in the metal fabrication industry, especially for low to medium volume production runs. The Tab and Slot feature is available in all parts, not just sheet metal parts. You can use it in single bodies, multi-bodies, and parts in the context of an assembly. Sheet Metal Fabrication is the process of forming parts from a metal sheet by punching, cutting, stamping, and bending. 3D CAD files are converted into machine code, which controls a machine to precisely cut and form the sheets into the final part. I make a lot of weldments and sheet metal parts that are 12ga to 1/2in thk, I use 1/32' per side for the slot. Be mindfull if you have tabs on adjacent bends, when the part is bent wrong it may or may not fit in all of the slots anymore. 1.1 Selection of Sheet Metal Materials. Sheet metal materials are the most commonly used materials in the structural design of communication products. Understanding the comprehensive performance of materials and the correct material selection have an important impact on product cost, product performance, product quality, and processability.

Sheet metal design guidelines are followed to design quality sheet metal enclosures. This helps in delivering the product at low cost and faster timelines. All

Table of Contents
  • Sheet Metal Design Guidelines
  • Sheet Metal Material Selection
  • Minimum inside bend Radius for Sheet Metal Parts
  • Minimum Sheet Metal Bend Length Recommendations
  • Minimum Hole Diameter Guidelines
  • Hole/Slot Distance from Bend Edge
  • Center to Center Distance Between two Holes
  • Effect of Grain Direction in Sheet Metal Bending
  • Bend Relief in Sheet Metal Bend
  • Sheet Metal And Tab Slot Design Guide

  • Extrude Hole Size and Position Guidelines
  • Round Emboss Design Guidelines
  • Dimple Feature Design in Sheet Metal Parts
  • Louver Feature Design in Sheet Metal
  • Round Knockout Design Recommendation
  • Sheet Metal Design Guidelines

    Following points should be considered during the design of sheet metal parts for press bending.

    Sheet Metal Material Selection

    • Simulation Studies
    • Past Experience
    • Reverse Engineer existing products
    • Experimental Studies

    Read this guide to know more about sheet metal material selection Process.

    Minimum inside bend Radius for Sheet Metal Parts

    Sharp inside bend radius in sheetmetal parts can cause material flow problems in soft material and fracturing in hard material. Which results in localized necking or fracture. Therefore sharp bend radius is not recommended in sheet metal parts.

    Bend radius throughout the sheet metal part is kept constant to take the advantage of using the same tool during manufacturing.

    Minimum Sheet Metal Bend Length Recommendations

    Minimum Sheet Metal Flange Bend Length = 3 x Sheet Thickness + Bend Radius

    Minimum Hole Diameter Guidelines

    Hole/Slot Distance from Bend Edge

    Minimum distance between hole/slot edge to bend edge is recommended to avoid metal distortion, deformation and fracturing.

    Center to Center Distance Between two Holes

    Minimum center to center distance between two holes in sheet metal parts is required to avoid metal distortion, deformation and fracturing.

    Recommended Minimum distance between two hole centers in sheet metal design should be equal to sum of hole radius plus two times the sheet thickness.

    Recommended Distance = Radius of Hole1 + Radius of Hole2 + Sheet Thickness

    Effect of Grain Direction in Sheet Metal Bending

    During sheet metal processing ( rolling operation), material grains are arranged in the direction of rolling. When Sheetmetal is bend perpendicular to rolling direction grain rearranges. That has negligible impact on part strength. Whereas bending parallel to rolling direction can lead to cracks because of destruction in grain structure.

    Bend Relief in Sheet Metal Bend

    Bend relief is provided at the end of the bending edge in sheet metal design to avoid any crack tearing in the corner. Relief height is generally kept greater than two times of sheet thickness plus bend radius.

    Extrude Hole Size and Position Guidelines

    Creating an extruded hole using a punching process requires extreme pressure/Force. Extruded holes very close to the part edge can lead to sheet metal deformation or tearing. Therefore the minimum distance between the extruded hole to edge if maintained.

    Extruded hole to part edge (B) = 3T + D/2SheetCenter of extruded Holes (A) = (5 + Hole Dia + 2T)Extruded Hole and bend edge (C) = 3T + R + D/2

    Round Emboss Design Guidelines

    Creating Emboss feature using sheet metal punching requires extreme pressure. Very close emboss to the part edge, can lead to deformation in the sheet metal part.

    A – Distance From Emboss To part Edge = 3T + D/2B- Distance Between Two Emboss = (5 + D)C- Distance between Emboss and Sheet Metal bend = 3T + R + D/2

    Dimple Feature Design in Sheet Metal Parts

    Louver Feature Design in Sheet Metal

    Minimum distance between louver feature and bending edge is maintained to avoid metal deformation.

    (P1) Distance Between Two lowers on Shorter Edge = 5 mm(P2) Distance Between Two lowers on Longer Edge = 8 mm

    Round Knockout Design Recommendation

    Tab And Slot Sheet Metal Designs

    (P1) Distance Between Two knockout = (5 + D) mm

    Slots & Tabs

    Slots & Tabs

    Sheet Metal Tab And Slot Design Guide

    Is anyone (successfully) using slots & tabs to locate parts in a welded assembly? We are in the agricultural equipment industry, so we use a lot of hot rolled steel. The thickness tolerance of the material has a direct effect on the thickness of the tab, which affects the locating ability. However, we also have more generous location tolerance than many of you work with.
    I am trying to write a design standard for slot and tabs and am not even convinced it will work on a large scale.